surging To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛涨=accelerating
surpass To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality； exceed胜过=exceed， outrun
sustain To keep in existence； maintain继续存活；保持=maintain
sustenance Something， especially food， that sustains life or health营养物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink； diet食物和饮料
Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
supplementSomething added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole补充物，用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加大=extension
An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something扩大
supremeGreatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement非常重要的=outstanding
succinctCharacterized by clear， precise expression in few words； concise1 and terse简明的=concise
sufficientBeing as much as is needed充足的=adequate
sumptuousOf a size or splendor2 suggesting great expense； lavish豪华的；花费奢侈的=luxurious
substantialConsiderable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy3 of consideration； significant要紧的
substituteOne that takes the place of another； a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替
subsidizeTo assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给提供资金
subtleSo slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze4； elusive纤细的，细小的=slight
submit提出，提交=present提出；呈递
subsidyMonetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
subject to 在条件下；易受的侵袭；受控制=expose to， susceptible5 to
stretchA continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse连续持续的长度，区域或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities6， as of a bridge or roof； the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
strikeTo engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
To come to； attain来到；到达= make contact with
striking Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable； conspicuous显眼的
stringent Imposing7 rigorous standards of performance； severe严格的=strict
stimulus Something that incites9 or rouses to action； an incentive激起物=motivate
strain To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
stationary Not capable of being moved； fixed不可以被移动的；固定的=fixed， immobile
statusPosition relative to that of others； standing地位=standing
stickyshavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface； adhesive粘的=adhere， cement
staple A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element
squirt To issue forth10 in a thin forceful stream or jet； spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
staggering Causing great astonishment11， amazement12， or dismay； overwhelming让人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的；使束手无策的=overwhelming
spur To incite8 or stimulate刺激，鞭策=stimulate
speculate about To assume to be true without conclusive13 evidence推断=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
spinal14Of， relating to， or situated15 near the spine16 or spinal cord； vertebral脊柱的=backbone
spark To set in motion； activate发动；触发=bring about引起；导致；导致；达成
spawn To give rise to； engender导致；使产生=create
solemn Deeply earnest， serious， and sober庄严的，极认真的，严肃的=serious
slopedeclivity A downward slope， as of a hill斜坡
smother To suffocate17 （another）使窒息=eliminate To get rid of； remove消灭；消除
snap To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
signify To denote； mean表示的意思=denote
simultaneously同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的，并存的；合作的
skepticism A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind； dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
shield To protect or defend with or as if with a shield； guard保护、防卫=protect
secrete To conceal18 in a hiding place； cache躲藏=produce？？#p#
scarce Hard to find； absent or rare难得的；缺少的或罕见的=rare
scores A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
scent A perfume香水=perfume
scale To climb up or over； ascend攀登=climb
sanitation Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
卫生手段=health
tremendous Extremely large in amount， extent， or degree； enormous巨大的=huge， greatly
trend A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
trap A contrivance for catching19 and holding animals， as a concealed20 pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
trace A visible mark， such as a footprint， made or left by the passage of a person， an animal， or a thing痕迹=imprint， residue21 The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物
textile A cloth， especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting； a fabric纺织品=cloth， fabric
terrestrial Of， relating to， or composed of land陆地的=land
terrain An area of land； ground区域；地带=land
tedium The quality or condition of being tedious； tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
temporarily Lasting22， used， serving， or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被用、发挥用途=makeshift A temporary or expedient23 substitute for something else.
权宜之计，暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西
usher To precede and introduce； inaugurate宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创=begin
unrestricted adj.无限制的，自由的=unlimited
unsubstantiated未经证实的，未经证明的=unverified未经证实的，未经核对的
unravel To separate and clarify the elements of （something mysterious or baffling）； solve分散并澄清=discover
undoubtedly确实，无疑地，一定=unquestionably不成问题的；无可非议的；无可指责的
undergo To pass through； experience经过；历程=experience
unadorned Without adornment24 or embellishment； simple or plain未加装饰的；简单的，朴素的=plain
venerable Commanding respect by virtue25 of age， dignity， character， or position值得敬重的，让人崇敬的=worship Ardent26 devotion； adoration27.热烈的崇拜；崇敬
variable Likely to change or vary； subject to variation； changeable易变的=unstable
vivid Evoking lifelike images within the mind； heard， seen， or felt as if real生动的=graphic Described in vivid detail生动细致地描写的
witness To take note of； observe作记录；察看=observe
yield To give forth by or as if by a natural process， especially by cultivation生产=provide， produce
Supplements
adjunct-addition辅助-附加
coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙
collectively-together一同的-一块
conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的
concomitant with-in conjunction with与相一致-与相一致
condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕
conflict-opposition冲突-相反
considerable-great（数目、程度）巨大的-巨大的
considerable-much很多的-很多的，坚实的
considerable-substantial很多的-很多的，坚实的
consort-associate合作伙伴，伴侣-合作伙伴，伙伴
consult-counsel商量-商量
contemporary-existing当代的-现存的
customary-usual风俗的-普通的
dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿
daring-bold大胆的-大胆的
demand-order需要-命令
demonstrate-show证明-显示
dirt-soil土壤-土壤
disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸
discreet-careful小心的-小心的
dis百度竞价推广inate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播#p#
distinct-different完全不同的-不一样的
distinct-obvious明显的-明显的
distinct-separate分别的，完全不同的-离别的
distinction-difference不同-差别
draw-attract吸引-吸引
embrace-welcome（欣然）同意-欢迎
embrace-recipient同意者-同意者，收件人
enable-allow使可以-允许
end-goal目的-目的
entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于之中
eradicate-eliminate根除-清除
execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成-创造
expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计
exponential leaps-rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-迅速增加
expose-uncover揭露-揭露
first rank-highest quality顶级的-最高端次的
fixture-commonplace object固定设施-常规物体
flatter-compliment奉承-赞美
frame-pose给设框-使摆好姿势
fundamental-basic基本的-基本的
glow-shine发光-发光
hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的
hemisphere-side半球-一侧
incise-carve切割-雕刻
ingot-a block of metal金属锭-一块金属
initially-at first刚开始-第一
instance-case案例-案例
instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的
intervention-influence干预-影响
inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
lament-complain about让人对感到遗憾-抱怨
lure-attract引诱-吸引
maneuver-trick方案，花招-诡计
margin-edge边缘-边缘
meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注重细节的-小心的
milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的进步
minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的
minute-tiny微小的-微小的
monopolize-dominate垄断-支配
moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说
mundane-ordinary世俗的-平时的
myriad of-many无数的-很多的
nevertheless-however然而-然而
novel-innovative新颖的-革新的
outline-summarization概要-概述
outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-非常不错的
peak-maximum顶峰-最大值
peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的
pertinent-relevant有关的-有关的
phenomenon-event现象-事件
pick up-follow沿着-沿着
picture-imagine/describe想象，描写-想象/描写
ponder-meditate沉思-沉思
ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的
pore-hole孔-洞
position-location地方-地方
potential-possible潜在的-可能的
prefer-favor倾向，喜欢-喜欢
preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注
preside over-manage掌管-掌管
prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的
rapid-swift迅速的-飞速的
rather-instead相反-相反
readily-easily容易地-容易地
realization-awareness认识到-认识到
reap-gain收成-获得
reckless-irresponsible不负责任的-不负责任的
relate-connect与有关-与有关
reliance-dependence依赖-依赖
remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的
roll back-reduce把压到标准水平-减少，降低
roughly-approximately大约-大概
secure-acquire弄到，获得-获得
secure-safe安全的-安全的
set-establish设置-打造
settle-locate定居-坐落
shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避
since-because由于-由于
site-location地址-地方
skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的
skyrocket-increase rapidly迅速上升-飞速增加
sole-only唯一的-唯一的
sort out-separate区别-离别
spot-identify发现-确定，辨别
story-tale故事-故事
strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计
strength-basis力量的源泉-基础
stress-emphasize强调-强调
stringent-strict严格的-严格的
struggle-competition挣扎-角逐
succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的
supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的
supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势
suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂
tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱
tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
thankful-grateful感谢-感激
uniform-integrate统一-整理
unique-particular与众不同的-独特的
vary-differ改变-与不同
vast-large宽广的，巨大的-巨大的
vibrate-convulse震动-震动
vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的
virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）-事实上（几乎）/事实上（几乎）/几乎
